See เหี้ย on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຫັ້ຽ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຫັ້ຽ (hīa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "twh",
"2": "hể"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dón hể",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "khı́a"
},
"expansion": "Tày khı́a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nut",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nùng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Lao ເຫັ້ຽ (hīa), Tai Dón hể, Tày khı́a, and Nùng [Western] tɕhi:^(C1).\nAs observed by Chamberlain (2022), Varanus salvator is a highly venerated creature in Siamese folk religion, so much so that the evocation of its name is regarded as taboo, hence the negative connotations. An earliest attestation of this can be found in a 1891 magazine from the reign of King Chulalongkorn, indicating that the term had been used negatively since at least the previous reign.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hîia",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เหี้ย • (hîia)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 13 3 0 3 38 41 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 2 0 2 39 42 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 3 0 5 37 40 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 2 0 2 35 38 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Anguimorph lizards",
"orig": "th:Anguimorph lizards",
"parents": [
"Lizards",
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2023 March 2, “เจาะมายาคติการกิน “เหี้ย” ผ่านชุมชนที่ ผัด-แกง-ย่าง เนื้อตัวเงินตัวทอง ด้วยความเชื่อเป็นยา”, in bbc.com:\nลูกค้าของร้านเชื่อว่าการบริโภคเนื้อเหี้ยเป็นยาชูกำลังวังชาทางเพศ\nlûuk-káa kɔ̌ɔng ráan chʉ̂ʉa wâa gaan-bɔɔ-rí-pôok nʉ́ʉa hîia bpen yaa chuu gam-lang-wang-chaa taang pêet\nClients of the shop believe that consumption of Asian water monitor flesh is a medicine [that] enhances sexual vigour.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "2024 January 18, พรสัคค์ ปัญญาลิขิต, “‘เหี้ย’ ก็มีหัวใจ สัตว์ที่เคยศักดิ์สิทธิสู่วาทกรรมหยาบคาย”, in seub.or.th:\nเหี้ยถือเป็นสัตว์นักล่าระดับสูงสุด...การมีอยู่ของเหี้ยในพื้นที่ถือเป็นตัวชี้วัดความอุดมสมบูรณ์\nhîia tʉ̌ʉ bpen sàt nák-lâa rá-dàp sǔung sùt ... gaan-mii-yùu kɔ̌ɔng hîia nai pʉ́ʉn-tîi tʉ̌ʉ bpen dtuua-chíi-wát kwaam-ù-dom-sǒm-buun\nAsian water monitors are considered to be top-level predatory animals... Existence of Asian water monitors in an area is deemed to be an indicator of [its] fertility.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Asian water monitor (Varanus salvator)"
],
"id": "en-เหี้ย-th-noun-O1OiGwin",
"links": [
[
"ตัว",
"ตัว#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ตัว~) Asian water monitor (Varanus salvator)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 13 3 0 3 38 41 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 2 0 2 39 42 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 3 0 5 37 40 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 4 1 9 31 40 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 2 0 2 35 38 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Anguimorph lizards",
"orig": "th:Anguimorph lizards",
"parents": [
"Lizards",
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any water monitor."
],
"id": "en-เหี้ย-th-noun-8lOfxKvp",
"links": [
[
"water monitor",
"water monitor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) any water monitor."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ไข่เหี้ย"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(อี, ไอ้~) anyone or anything considered to be unpleasant, unfavourable, disagreeable, or contemptible."
],
"id": "en-เหี้ย-th-noun-kMObl-Kg",
"links": [
[
"อี",
"อี#Thai"
],
[
"ไอ้",
"ไอ้#Thai"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"unfavourable",
"unfavourable"
],
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
]
],
"qualifier": "very offensive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar, very offensive, used as a curse word) (อี, ไอ้~) anyone or anything considered to be unpleasant, unfavourable, disagreeable, or contemptible."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used as a curse word"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "โคธา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "dtà-gùuat",
"word": "ตะกวด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ตัวกินไก่"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "dtuua ngəən dtuua tɔɔng",
"word": "ตัวเงินตัวทอง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "lɛɛn",
"word": "แลน"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chîia",
"word": "เชี่ย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hêe",
"word": "เห้"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hrîia",
"word": "เหรี้ย"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hia̯˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chulalongkorn"
],
"word": "เหี้ย"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຫັ້ຽ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຫັ້ຽ (hīa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "twh",
"2": "hể"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dón hể",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "khı́a"
},
"expansion": "Tày khı́a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nut",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nùng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Lao ເຫັ້ຽ (hīa), Tai Dón hể, Tày khı́a, and Nùng [Western] tɕhi:^(C1).\nAs observed by Chamberlain (2022), Varanus salvator is a highly venerated creature in Siamese folk religion, so much so that the evocation of its name is regarded as taboo, hence the negative connotations. An earliest attestation of this can be found in a 1891 magazine from the reign of King Chulalongkorn, indicating that the term had been used negatively since at least the previous reign.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hîia",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความเหี้ย",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เหี้ย • (hîia) (abstract noun ความเหี้ย)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"unpleasant; unfavourable; disagreeable; contemptible."
],
"id": "en-เหี้ย-th-adj-K78PuoPC",
"links": [
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"unfavourable",
"unfavourable"
],
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
]
],
"qualifier": "very offensive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar, very offensive) unpleasant; unfavourable; disagreeable; contemptible."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hia̯˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chulalongkorn"
],
"word": "เหี้ย"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຫັ້ຽ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຫັ້ຽ (hīa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "twh",
"2": "hể"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dón hể",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "khı́a"
},
"expansion": "Tày khı́a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nut",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nùng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Lao ເຫັ້ຽ (hīa), Tai Dón hể, Tày khı́a, and Nùng [Western] tɕhi:^(C1).\nAs observed by Chamberlain (2022), Varanus salvator is a highly venerated creature in Siamese folk religion, so much so that the evocation of its name is regarded as taboo, hence the negative connotations. An earliest attestation of this can be found in a 1891 magazine from the reign of King Chulalongkorn, indicating that the term had been used negatively since at least the previous reign.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hîia",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "เหี้ย • (hîia)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
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"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 13 3 0 3 38 41 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 2 0 2 39 42 1",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 3 0 5 37 40 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 2 0 2 35 38 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Anguimorph lizards",
"orig": "th:Anguimorph lizards",
"parents": [
"Lizards",
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unpleasantly; unfavourably; disagreeably; contemptibly."
],
"id": "en-เหี้ย-th-adv-hslXcJWD",
"links": [
[
"unpleasantly",
"unpleasantly"
],
[
"unfavourably",
"unfavourably"
],
[
"disagreeably",
"disagreeably"
],
[
"contemptibly",
"contemptibly"
]
],
"qualifier": "very offensive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar, very offensive) unpleasantly; unfavourably; disagreeably; contemptibly."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"used as an intensifier: the fuck, the hell, the heck, etc."
],
"id": "en-เหี้ย-th-adv-hdK5Eyqf",
"links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"heck",
"heck"
]
],
"qualifier": "very offensive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar, very offensive) used as an intensifier: the fuck, the hell, the heck, etc."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"extremely; very."
],
"id": "en-เหี้ย-th-adv-pIm0oSnT",
"links": [
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"qualifier": "can be offensive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar, can be offensive) extremely; very."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hia̯˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chulalongkorn"
],
"word": "เหี้ย"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຫັ້ຽ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຫັ້ຽ (hīa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "twh",
"2": "hể"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dón hể",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "khı́a"
},
"expansion": "Tày khı́a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nut",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nùng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Lao ເຫັ້ຽ (hīa), Tai Dón hể, Tày khı́a, and Nùng [Western] tɕhi:^(C1).\nAs observed by Chamberlain (2022), Varanus salvator is a highly venerated creature in Siamese folk religion, so much so that the evocation of its name is regarded as taboo, hence the negative connotations. An earliest attestation of this can be found in a 1891 magazine from the reign of King Chulalongkorn, indicating that the term had been used negatively since at least the previous reign.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hîia",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เหี้ย • (hîia)",
"name": "th-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"an exclamation of anger, contempt, disapproval, discontent, disgust, dismay, rejection, or surprise."
],
"id": "en-เหี้ย-th-intj-si1o5e-b",
"qualifier": "can be offensive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar, can be offensive) an exclamation of anger, contempt, disapproval, discontent, disgust, dismay, rejection, or surprise."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hia̯˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chulalongkorn"
],
"word": "เหี้ย"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ia̯",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai interjections",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai terms with unknown etymologies",
"th:Anguimorph lizards"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ไข่เหี้ย"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຫັ້ຽ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຫັ້ຽ (hīa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "twh",
"2": "hể"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dón hể",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "khı́a"
},
"expansion": "Tày khı́a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nut",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nùng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Lao ເຫັ້ຽ (hīa), Tai Dón hể, Tày khı́a, and Nùng [Western] tɕhi:^(C1).\nAs observed by Chamberlain (2022), Varanus salvator is a highly venerated creature in Siamese folk religion, so much so that the evocation of its name is regarded as taboo, hence the negative connotations. An earliest attestation of this can be found in a 1891 magazine from the reign of King Chulalongkorn, indicating that the term had been used negatively since at least the previous reign.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hîia",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เหี้ย • (hîia)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "โคธา"
},
{
"roman": "dtà-gùuat",
"word": "ตะกวด"
},
{
"word": "ตัวกินไก่"
},
{
"roman": "dtuua ngəən dtuua tɔɔng",
"word": "ตัวเงินตัวทอง"
},
{
"roman": "lɛɛn",
"word": "แลน"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2023 March 2, “เจาะมายาคติการกิน “เหี้ย” ผ่านชุมชนที่ ผัด-แกง-ย่าง เนื้อตัวเงินตัวทอง ด้วยความเชื่อเป็นยา”, in bbc.com:\nลูกค้าของร้านเชื่อว่าการบริโภคเนื้อเหี้ยเป็นยาชูกำลังวังชาทางเพศ\nlûuk-káa kɔ̌ɔng ráan chʉ̂ʉa wâa gaan-bɔɔ-rí-pôok nʉ́ʉa hîia bpen yaa chuu gam-lang-wang-chaa taang pêet\nClients of the shop believe that consumption of Asian water monitor flesh is a medicine [that] enhances sexual vigour.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "2024 January 18, พรสัคค์ ปัญญาลิขิต, “‘เหี้ย’ ก็มีหัวใจ สัตว์ที่เคยศักดิ์สิทธิสู่วาทกรรมหยาบคาย”, in seub.or.th:\nเหี้ยถือเป็นสัตว์นักล่าระดับสูงสุด...การมีอยู่ของเหี้ยในพื้นที่ถือเป็นตัวชี้วัดความอุดมสมบูรณ์\nhîia tʉ̌ʉ bpen sàt nák-lâa rá-dàp sǔung sùt ... gaan-mii-yùu kɔ̌ɔng hîia nai pʉ́ʉn-tîi tʉ̌ʉ bpen dtuua-chíi-wát kwaam-ù-dom-sǒm-buun\nAsian water monitors are considered to be top-level predatory animals... Existence of Asian water monitors in an area is deemed to be an indicator of [its] fertility.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Asian water monitor (Varanus salvator)"
],
"links": [
[
"ตัว",
"ตัว#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ตัว~) Asian water monitor (Varanus salvator)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any water monitor."
],
"links": [
[
"water monitor",
"water monitor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) any water monitor."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai offensive terms",
"Thai slang",
"Thai vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"(อี, ไอ้~) anyone or anything considered to be unpleasant, unfavourable, disagreeable, or contemptible."
],
"links": [
[
"อี",
"อี#Thai"
],
[
"ไอ้",
"ไอ้#Thai"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"unfavourable",
"unfavourable"
],
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
]
],
"qualifier": "very offensive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar, very offensive, used as a curse word) (อี, ไอ้~) anyone or anything considered to be unpleasant, unfavourable, disagreeable, or contemptible."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used as a curse word"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hia̯˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chîia",
"word": "เชี่ย"
},
{
"roman": "hêe",
"word": "เห้"
},
{
"roman": "hrîia",
"word": "เหรี้ย"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chulalongkorn"
],
"word": "เหี้ย"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ia̯",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai interjections",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai terms with unknown etymologies",
"th:Anguimorph lizards"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຫັ້ຽ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຫັ້ຽ (hīa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "twh",
"2": "hể"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dón hể",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "khı́a"
},
"expansion": "Tày khı́a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nut",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nùng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Lao ເຫັ້ຽ (hīa), Tai Dón hể, Tày khı́a, and Nùng [Western] tɕhi:^(C1).\nAs observed by Chamberlain (2022), Varanus salvator is a highly venerated creature in Siamese folk religion, so much so that the evocation of its name is regarded as taboo, hence the negative connotations. An earliest attestation of this can be found in a 1891 magazine from the reign of King Chulalongkorn, indicating that the term had been used negatively since at least the previous reign.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hîia",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความเหี้ย",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เหี้ย • (hîia) (abstract noun ความเหี้ย)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai offensive terms",
"Thai slang",
"Thai vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"unpleasant; unfavourable; disagreeable; contemptible."
],
"links": [
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"unfavourable",
"unfavourable"
],
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
]
],
"qualifier": "very offensive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar, very offensive) unpleasant; unfavourable; disagreeable; contemptible."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hia̯˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chîia",
"word": "เชี่ย"
},
{
"roman": "hêe",
"word": "เห้"
},
{
"roman": "hrîia",
"word": "เหรี้ย"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chulalongkorn"
],
"word": "เหี้ย"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ia̯",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai interjections",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai terms with unknown etymologies",
"th:Anguimorph lizards"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຫັ້ຽ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຫັ້ຽ (hīa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "twh",
"2": "hể"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dón hể",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "khı́a"
},
"expansion": "Tày khı́a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nut",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nùng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Lao ເຫັ້ຽ (hīa), Tai Dón hể, Tày khı́a, and Nùng [Western] tɕhi:^(C1).\nAs observed by Chamberlain (2022), Varanus salvator is a highly venerated creature in Siamese folk religion, so much so that the evocation of its name is regarded as taboo, hence the negative connotations. An earliest attestation of this can be found in a 1891 magazine from the reign of King Chulalongkorn, indicating that the term had been used negatively since at least the previous reign.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hîia",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "เหี้ย • (hîia)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai offensive terms",
"Thai slang",
"Thai vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"unpleasantly; unfavourably; disagreeably; contemptibly."
],
"links": [
[
"unpleasantly",
"unpleasantly"
],
[
"unfavourably",
"unfavourably"
],
[
"disagreeably",
"disagreeably"
],
[
"contemptibly",
"contemptibly"
]
],
"qualifier": "very offensive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar, very offensive) unpleasantly; unfavourably; disagreeably; contemptibly."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai offensive terms",
"Thai slang",
"Thai vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"used as an intensifier: the fuck, the hell, the heck, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"heck",
"heck"
]
],
"qualifier": "very offensive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar, very offensive) used as an intensifier: the fuck, the hell, the heck, etc."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai offensive terms",
"Thai slang",
"Thai vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"extremely; very."
],
"links": [
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"qualifier": "can be offensive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar, can be offensive) extremely; very."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hia̯˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chîia",
"word": "เชี่ย"
},
{
"roman": "hêe",
"word": "เห้"
},
{
"roman": "hrîia",
"word": "เหรี้ย"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chulalongkorn"
],
"word": "เหี้ย"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ia̯",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai interjections",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai terms with unknown etymologies",
"th:Anguimorph lizards"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຫັ້ຽ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຫັ້ຽ (hīa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "twh",
"2": "hể"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dón hể",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "khı́a"
},
"expansion": "Tày khı́a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nut",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nùng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Lao ເຫັ້ຽ (hīa), Tai Dón hể, Tày khı́a, and Nùng [Western] tɕhi:^(C1).\nAs observed by Chamberlain (2022), Varanus salvator is a highly venerated creature in Siamese folk religion, so much so that the evocation of its name is regarded as taboo, hence the negative connotations. An earliest attestation of this can be found in a 1891 magazine from the reign of King Chulalongkorn, indicating that the term had been used negatively since at least the previous reign.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hîia",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เหี้ย • (hîia)",
"name": "th-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai offensive terms",
"Thai slang",
"Thai vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"an exclamation of anger, contempt, disapproval, discontent, disgust, dismay, rejection, or surprise."
],
"qualifier": "can be offensive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar, can be offensive) an exclamation of anger, contempt, disapproval, discontent, disgust, dismay, rejection, or surprise."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hia̯˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chîia",
"word": "เชี่ย"
},
{
"roman": "hêe",
"word": "เห้"
},
{
"roman": "hrîia",
"word": "เหรี้ย"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chulalongkorn"
],
"word": "เหี้ย"
}
Download raw JSONL data for เหี้ย meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"เหี้ย"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "เหี้ย",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"เหี้ย"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "เหี้ย",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"เหี้ย"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "เหี้ย",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ตัว~",
"path": [
"เหี้ย"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "เหี้ย",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ตัว~",
"path": [
"เหี้ย"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "เหี้ย",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.